State Policies

Passed U.S. state legislation with direct impacts on AI in healthcare.

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StatePolicy Name/NumberPolicy TypeDate PassedEffective Date*Link to Text
AL
AL SB63 – Health Care Plans; To Regulate The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Determinations of Coverage
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2026-04-172026-10-01LINK
AL
SJR71 – Artificial Intelligence Committee to Study and Advise Governor and Legislature on State Policy Issues
LowTransparency & Governance
Joint Resolution2019-05-212019-05-21LINK
AR
HB1876 – Regarding the Ownership of Model Training and Content Generated by a Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool
LowDevelopers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems
Law2025-04-212025-08-05LINK
AR
HB1958 – To Require Public Entities to Create a Policy Concerning the Authorized Use of Artificial Intelligence
MediumTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems
Law2025-04-172025-08-05LINK
AZ
HB2175 – Prior Authorization; Claims
MediumClinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2025-05-122026-06-30LINK
AZ
HB2342 – Blockchain Technology; Regulation; Computational power
LowDevelopers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-04-182025-09-26LINK
CA
SB243 – Companion Chatbots
HighSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & Governance Equity & BiasPatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2025-10-132026-01-01LINK
CA
AB489 – Health Care Professions: Deceptive Terms or Letters: Artificial Intelligence
MediumTransparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Safety & RiskProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-10-112026-01-01LINK
CA
AB979 – California Cybersecurity Integration Center: Artificial Intelligence
LowSafety & Risk Privacy & DataProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-10-032027-01-01LINK
CA
SB53 – Artificial Intelligence Models: Large Developers
LowSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-09-292026-01-01LINK
CA
SB896 – Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceRegulators & Government Developers & Vendors Patients & Public Providers & Health Systems
Law2024-09-292025-01-01LINK
CA
SB1120 – Physicians Make Decisions Act
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Equity & Bias Privacy & DataPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2024-09-282025-01-01LINK
CA
AB3030 – Health Care Services: Artificial Intelligence
HighSafety & RiskPatients & Public
Law2024-09-282025-01-01LINK
CA
AB2885 – Artificial Intelligence
LowProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2024-09-282025-01-01LINK
CA
AB1282 – Mental Health: Impacts of Social Media
LowProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public
Law2024-09-282025-01-01LINK
CA
SB1223 – Consumer Privacy: Sensitive Personal Information: Neural Data
MediumPrivacy & DataProviders & Health Systems
Law2024-09-282025-01-01LINK
CA
AB2013 – Generative Artificial Intelligence: Training Data Transparency
MediumPrivacy & Data Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2024-09-282025-01-01LINK
CA
SB942 – California AI Transparency Act
LowTransparency & GovernanceDevelopers & Vendors Regulators & Government Patients & Public
Law2024-09-192026-01-01LINK
CA
AB302 – Department of Technology: High-Risk Automated Decision Systems: Inventory
MediumTransparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Regulators & Government
Law2023-10-132024-01-01LINK
CA
AB133 – Health
LowPrivacy & DataProviders & Health Systems Payers & Purchasers Regulators & Government Patients & Public
Law2021-07-272021-07-27LINK
CO
HB1195 – Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions
HighSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & Governance Privacy & DataProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-06-032026-08-12LINK
CO
HB1139 – Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Privacy & Data Equity & BiasPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-06-022027-01-01LINK
CO
HB1263 – Conversational Artificial Intelligence Service Operator Requirements
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Privacy & DataDevelopers & Vendors Patients & Public Regulators & Government Providers & Health Systems
Law2026-05-292027-01-01LINK
CO
SB26-189 – Automated Decision-Making Technology
HighTransparency & Governance Safety & Risk Equity & Bias Clinical Quality & Efficacy Privacy & DataDevelopers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Payers & Purchasers Regulators & Government
Law2026-05-142026-05-14LINK
CO
SB21-169 – Protecting Consumers from Unfair Discrimination in Insurance Practices
MediumEquity & Bias Safety & Risk Transparency & Governance Privacy & DataPatients & Public Payers & Purchasers Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2021-07-062021-09-07LINK
CT
CT SB00005 / Public Act 26-15 – An Act Concerning Online Safety
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Privacy & DataPatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government Providers & Health Systems
Law2026-05-112027-01-01LINK
CT
SB01103 – An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-Making and Personal Data Privacy
MediumTransparency & Governance Privacy & Data Equity & Bias Safety & RiskRegulators & Government Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems
Law2023-06-072023-07-01LINK
DE
HB191 – Medical Professionals, Titles, and Nonhuman Entities
MediumTransparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Safety & RiskProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-04-232026-04-23LINK
DE
HJR7 – Directing The Artificial Intelligence Commission To Work In Collaboration With The Secretary Of State...
LowDevelopers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-07-232025-07-23LINK
DE
HB333 – An Act to Amend Title 29 of the Delaware Code Relating to the Artificial Intelligence Commission
LowTransparency & GovernanceDevelopers & Vendors
Law2024-07-172024-07-17LINK
FL
SB7018 – Health Care Innovation Council and Revolving Loan Program
LowProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
Law2024-03-222024-03-21LINK
GA
GA SB444 – Private Review Agents; Artificial Intelligence in Insurance Coverage Decisions
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2026-05-052027-01-01LINK
GA
SR391 – Senate Study Committee on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Currency
LowProviders & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Joint Resolution2025-04-022025-04-02LINK
GA
HB203 – Consumer Protection in Eye Care Act (Tele-Optometry Assessment Mechanisms)
MediumClinical Quality & Efficacy Safety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2023-05-022023-07-01LINK
HI
SCR184 – Requesting the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission to Examine Algorithmic Decision Systems
LowEquity & Bias Transparency & GovernanceRegulators & Government Patients & Public Developers & Vendors
Resolution2026-04-272026-04-27LINK
HI
SB742 – Establishes a Data Sharing and Governance Working Group within the Office of Enterprise Technology Services
LowPrivacy & Data Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-032025-06-03LINK
HI
SCR179 – Urging Congress To Begin A Discussion Considering The Benefits And Risks Of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
LowSafety & RiskRegulators & Government
Joint Resolution2023-05-222023-05-22LINK
IA
HF2635 – Health Carriers, Utilization Review, Artificial Intelligence, Audits, and Prior Authorizations
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2026-05-132026-07-01LINK
IA
SF2417 – Conversational AI Services
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyDevelopers & Vendors Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2026-05-022026-07-01LINK
ID
ID S1297 – Conversational AI Safety Act
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-312026-07-01LINK
IL
HB1806 – Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act
HighSafety & RiskPatients & Public Developers & Vendors
Law2025-08-012025-08-01LINK
IL
HB2472 – Ins-Adverse Determination
HighSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2024-07-192025-01-01LINK
IN
IN HB1271 – Payment of Health Claims
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-042026-03-04LINK
IN
SB0150 – Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity
LowRegulators & Government
Law2024-03-132024-07-01LINK
KS
HB2313 – Prohibiting the Use of the Artificial Intelligence Platform DeepSeek and other Artificial Intelligence Platforms...
HighPrivacy & DataProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-04-102025-07-01LINK
KY
SB4 – An Act Relating to Protection of Information and Declaring an Emergency
MediumTransparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors
Law2025-03-242025-07-15LINK
LA
HR313 – Memorializes the United States Congress to Take Action Relative to the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
LowSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
House Resolution2025-06-112025-06-11LINK
MD
HB1563 – Emergency Department Services and Post-Acute Care – Coverage and Facility Studies
LowTransparency & Governance Safety & RiskPayers & Purchasers Regulators & Government Providers & Health Systems
Law2026-04-282026-08-01LINK
MD
HB820 – Health Insurance – Utilization Review - Use of Artificial Intelligence
HighClinical Quality & EfficacyProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-05-202025-10-01LINK
MD
HB956 – Consumer Protection – Workgroup on Artificial Intelligence Implementation
LowTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
Law2025-04-222025-07-01LINK
MD
SB818 – Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceRegulators & Government
Law2024-05-092024-10-01LINK
ME
ME LD2082 – An Act to Regulate the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Certain Mental Health Services
HighSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-04-132026-07-14LINK
ME
LD1727 – AI Chatbot Disclosure in Consumer Transactions
LowTransparency & Governance Safety & RiskPatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-122025-09-23LINK
MS
SB2426 – Artificial Intelligence Regulation (AIR) Task Force
LowTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-03-182025-03-18LINK
MT
HB178 – Limit Government Use of AI Systems
MediumTransparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Regulators & Government
Law2025-05-082025-05-08LINK
MT
HJ4 – Interim Study of Artificial Intelligence
LowPatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Joint Resolution2025-04-222025-04-22LINK
MT
SB212 – Right to Compute Act
LowSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceDevelopers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-04-172025-04-17LINK
ND
SB2280 – Prior Authorization Reform Act
LowClinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-04-242026-01-01LINK
NE
LB525 – Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyPatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-04-142027-07-01LINK
NE
LB77 – Adopt the Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act and Provide for Insurance and Medicaid Coverage of Biomarker Testing
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-062026-01-01LINK
NH
HB1688 – Use of AI by State Agencies
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors
Law2024-07-122024-07-01LINK
NJ
S3432 – Next New Jersey Program Act
LowDevelopers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2024-07-252024-07-25LINK
NM
HB178 – Nursing Practice Changes
LowTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Regulators & Government Developers & Vendors
Law2025-04-082025-07-07LINK
NV
AB406 – Mental & Behavioral Health; AI Restrictions
HighSafety & RiskProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-062025-07-01LINK
NY
S07599 / S07543 – Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-Making in Government Act (LOADinG Act)
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Equity & Bias Privacy & DataPatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Payers & Purchasers Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-12-192026-12-19LINK
NY
S06953 / S8828 – Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act
LowSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-12-192026-03-19LINK
NY
GBL Article 47 / A3008 – Algorithmic Pricing & Artificial Intelligence Companions
MediumSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & Governance Equity & BiasPatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2025-05-092025-11-05LINK
OH
HB96 – State Operating Appropriations for FY 2026-27
MediumTransparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-302025-06-30LINK
OR
OR SB1546 – Artificial Intelligence Companions
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-312027-01-01LINK
OR
HB2748 – Relating to the Use of Nursing Titles
MediumSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors
Law2025-07-252026-01-01LINK
OR
HB3936 – Restriction on AI from Covered Vendors
MediumPrivacy & Data Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Payers & Purchasers Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-242026-01-01LINK
OR
HB2300 – Mental Health Clinical Advisory Group Algorithms (ORS 414.359)
MediumSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Payers & Purchasers Regulators & Government
Law2017-08-022017-08-02LINK
PA
HR170 – Directing the Joint State Government Commission to Establish an Advisory Committee...
LowRegulators & Government Providers & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
House Resolution2024-07-032024-07-03LINK
RI
H6654 – Consumer Protection in Eye Care Act (Assessment Mechanisms)
MediumClinical Quality & Efficacy Safety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Providers & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2022-06-292022-06-29LINK
TN
HB1455 – TACIR Artificial Intelligence Study
LowSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & EfficacyPatients & Public Developers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2026-05-222026-05-22LINK
TN
TN HB1470 – Qualified Mental Health Professional AI Misrepresentation
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2026-04-062026-07-01LINK
TX
HB149 – An Act Relating to Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems...
MediumTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-222026-01-01LINK
TX
SB815 – Automated Systems in Health Benefit Claims Process
HighSafety & Risk Clinical Quality & Efficacy Equity & Bias Transparency & GovernancePayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-202025-09-01LINK
TX
SB1188 – Electronic Health Record Requirements
MediumPrivacy & Data Clinical Quality & Efficacy Transparency & Governance Safety & RiskProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2025-06-202025-09-01LINK
UT
SB0319 – Health Insurance Preauthorization Amendments
HighTransparency & Governance Safety & Risk Clinical Quality & EfficacyPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-192026-05-06LINK
UT
SB0226 – Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Amendments
MediumPrivacy & DataProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors
Law2025-03-272025-05-07LINK
UT
HB0452 – Artificial Intelligence Amendments
HighTransparency & Governance Privacy & Data Safety & RiskPatients & Public Developers & Vendors Providers & Health Systems Regulators & Government
Law2025-03-252025-05-07LINK
UT
SB0332 – Artificial Intelligence Revisions
LowTransparency & GovernanceDevelopers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2025-03-252025-05-07LINK
UT
SB0149 – Artificial Intelligence Amendments
MediumTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Developers & Vendors
Law2024-03-132025-05-01LINK
VA
SB487 – JCOTS study on AI use by public bodies
LowPrivacy & Data Transparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
Law2024-04-082024-04-08LINK
VA
HB2154 – Patient Access to Intelligent Personal Assistants
HighPrivacy & Data Equity & BiasProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public
Law2021-03-182021-07-01LINK
VT
H0814 – Neurological Rights and AI in Health and Human Services
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Clinical Quality & Efficacy Privacy & Data Equity & BiasProviders & Health Systems Patients & Public Payers & Purchasers Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-05-182026-05-18LINK
VT
H0410 – Use and Oversight of AI in State Government
MediumTransparency & GovernanceDevelopers & Vendors
Law2022-05-242022-07-01LINK
VT
H0378 – Artificial Intelligence Task Force
LowTransparency & GovernanceRegulators & Government Providers & Health Systems
Law2018-05-212018-07-01LINK
WA
WA HB1170 – AI Content Disclosure and Provenance
LowSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-242027-02-01LINK
WA
WA HB2225 – AI Companion Chatbots
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & GovernancePatients & Public Developers & Vendors Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-242027-01-01LINK
WA
SB5395 – Prior Authorization Determination Process
HighSafety & Risk Transparency & Governance Privacy & Data Equity & Bias Clinical Quality & EfficacyPayers & Purchasers Providers & Health Systems Patients & Public Regulators & Government
Law2026-03-232026-06-11LINK
WA
SB5838 – Establishing an Artificial Intelligence Task Force
LowTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
Law2024-03-182024-03-18LINK
WV
HB5690 – Creating a West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence
LowTransparency & GovernanceProviders & Health Systems Developers & Vendors
Law2024-03-042024-06-02LINK
WV
HR3 – Creating a Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence
LowTransparency & Governance Privacy & DataRegulators & Government Providers & Health Systems Payers & Purchasers
Law2024-01-102024-01-10LINK

* Some policies have multiple effective dates; only one primary date is displayed here.