Policy Details

HB1806 – Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act

Date Passed

8/1/2025

Effective Date

8/1/2025

Summary

Creates the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, prohibiting any person or company from using AI to provide therapy or psychotherapy or to make therapeutic decisions. Licensed professionals may still use AI for administrative or supplementary support (e.g., scheduling, billing, record management) but not for diagnosis or treatment. The Act authorizes enforcement by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation and includes specified exceptions (e.g., religious counseling, peer support, self‑help materials).

Healthcare Implications

Bars AI chatbots and similar tools from acting as therapists or conducting therapy in Illinois, tightening clinical safety and accountability. Behavioral health providers must ensure any AI deployed is confined to administrative support and maintain human clinical judgment for care. Vendors marketing AI therapy or decision‑making tools face enforcement risk; procurement and compliance teams should update contracts and disclosures.

Impact Level

High

Keywords

Safety & Risk

Stakeholders

Patients & Public; Developers & Vendors