Issued2026-08-06

Wearable Technologies: Potential Benefits and Challenges in Clinical Decision-Making (GAO-26-107847)

Technology AssessmentFederal

Summary

GAO assessed wearable technologies used in clinical decision-making, including how artificial intelligence may augment their capabilities, and identified challenges involving accuracy, reliability, clinical-workflow integration, privacy, and navigation of the health-technology market. It presents policy options to continue current activities, improve clinical workflows and infrastructure, and establish a public database of wearables completing an independent certification process.

Healthcare Implications

The assessment could inform future federal legislation, agency guidance, standards, procurement practices, and healthcare-system governance for AI-enabled wearables. Its options emphasize performance testing and disclosure, protection of wearable health data, clarification of clinician responsibilities, workflow integration, and independent certification, but impose no present obligations.

Impact Level

Low

Keywords

Clinical Quality & Efficacy; Safety & Risk; Privacy & Data; Transparency & Governance

Stakeholders

Providers & Health Systems; Patients & Public; Developers & Vendors; Regulators & Government