OR SB1546 – Artificial Intelligence Companions

ORLawState

Date Passed

3/31/2026

Effective Date

1/1/2027

Summary

Requires operators of artificial intelligence companions and companion platforms to disclose when users are interacting with artificial output, adopt protocols for suicidal ideation or self-harm, and make certain disclosures when a user is believed to be a minor. Also requires annual public reporting of referrals to crisis resources.

Healthcare Implications

Creates direct guardrails for consumer-facing companion bots that may be used for emotional support, mental health, or wellness. Developers and health-facing platforms should add disclosures, crisis workflows, and youth protections to reduce self-harm risk.

Operational Implications

  • Operators must disclose when users are interacting with AI-generated output.
  • Must adopt protocols for detecting and responding to suicidal ideation or self-harm; must publish crisis-response protocol details; annual public reporting of referrals to crisis resources.
  • When a user is believed to be a minor, operators must make additional disclosures and implement additional safeguards. Private right of action with statutory damages of $1,000 per violation.

Impact Level

High

Keywords

Safety & Risk; Transparency & Governance

Stakeholders

Patients & Public; Developers & Vendors; Regulators & Government